Missouri tax guide

Missouri taxes for self-employed workers in 2026

Missouri's threshold is one of the lowest in the country, so even a small side business may need to pay during the year.

Published by Cadus Labs LLC · Last updated November 9, 2026 · How we write these guides

Based on the Missouri Department of Revenue's 2026 Form MO-1040ES and other guidance from the state's tax agency.

Missouri estimated tax payments for 2026

You have to make a declaration of estimated tax if your expected Missouri tax is at least $100.

The form is Form MO-1040ES, and you can generally pay online instead of mailing it.

2026 Missouri estimated tax due dates for calendar-year filers
PaymentDue
First paymentApril 15, 2026
Second paymentJune 15, 2026
Third paymentSeptember 15, 2026
Fourth paymentJanuary 15, 2027

You can pay the whole year with the first voucher or in equal installments.

Your federal tax comes first

Wherever you live, self-employed income is subject to federal income tax and self-employment tax. A single filer with $60,000 of net profit and no other income owes about $12,037 in federal tax for 2026, or 20% of profit, before any state or local tax.

Federal estimated payments are due April 15, June 15, and September 15, 2026, and January 15, 2027. Use our 1099 tax calculator to run your own numbers.

Recordkeeping checklist

Set aside for federal and state tax from every payment you receive.
Make federal and state estimated payments if you expect to owe enough.
Keep receipts and a mileage log for everything you deduct.
Put each Missouri payment date on your calendar.

Free tools for this

Official sources

Related guides

Missouri Taxes FAQ

When do I have to pay Missouri estimated tax?

You have to make a declaration of estimated tax if your expected Missouri tax is at least $100.

When are Missouri estimated payments due in 2026?

April 15, 2026, June 15, 2026, September 15, 2026, and January 15, 2027.

Cadus educational content is not tax, legal, or accounting advice. Tax rules can change, and individual facts matter. Review official guidance or speak with a qualified tax professional before filing.