Rhode Island tax guide

Rhode Island taxes for self-employed workers in 2026

Rhode Island's low $250 threshold means most self-employed residents will need to pay during the year.

Published by Cadus Labs LLC · Last updated November 9, 2026 · How we write these guides

Based on the Rhode Island Division of Taxation's 2026 Form RI-1040ES and other guidance from the state's tax agency.

Rhode Island estimated tax payments for 2026

You have to pay estimated tax if it can reasonably be expected to be $250 or more above any credits allowed against the tax.

The form is Form RI-1040ES, and you can generally pay online instead of mailing it.

2026 Rhode Island estimated tax due dates for calendar-year filers
PaymentDue
First paymentApril 15, 2026
Second paymentJune 15, 2026
Third paymentSeptember 15, 2026
Fourth paymentJanuary 15, 2027

You can skip the January payment if you file your 2026 return by February 15, 2027 and pay the full balance.

Your federal tax comes first

Wherever you live, self-employed income is subject to federal income tax and self-employment tax. A single filer with $60,000 of net profit and no other income owes about $12,037 in federal tax for 2026, or 20% of profit, before any state or local tax.

Federal estimated payments are due April 15, June 15, and September 15, 2026, and January 15, 2027. Use our 1099 tax calculator to run your own numbers.

Recordkeeping checklist

Set aside for federal and state tax from every payment you receive.
Make federal and state estimated payments if you expect to owe enough.
Keep receipts and a mileage log for everything you deduct.
Put each Rhode Island payment date on your calendar.

Free tools for this

Official sources

Related guides

Rhode Island Taxes FAQ

When do I have to pay Rhode Island estimated tax?

You have to pay estimated tax if it can reasonably be expected to be $250 or more above any credits allowed against the tax.

When are Rhode Island estimated payments due in 2026?

April 15, 2026, June 15, 2026, September 15, 2026, and January 15, 2027.

Cadus educational content is not tax, legal, or accounting advice. Tax rules can change, and individual facts matter. Review official guidance or speak with a qualified tax professional before filing.