Washington tax guide

Washington taxes for self-employed workers in 2026

Washington doesn't tax most people's income, but its business tax is charged on gross receipts, before expenses. Here's what that means if you work for yourself.

Published by Cadus Labs LLC · Last updated November 9, 2026 · How we write these guides

Based on Washington Department of Revenue guidance on income tax, B&O tax, and business licenses.

No individual income tax for 2026

Washington doesn't currently have an individual income tax, so there are no state estimated income tax payments for 2026. Your quarterly payments go to the IRS.

A new 9.9% income tax takes effect on January 1, 2028, but it applies only to individuals and married couples filing jointly with annual adjusted gross income over $1 million.

The B&O tax is charged before expenses

Most businesses in Washington are subject to the business and occupation tax. It's based on gross income, so you can't subtract costs like labor or materials first. That's very different from an income tax on profit.

Common Washington B&O tax rates
ClassificationRate
Service and other activities, under $1,000,000 in the prior year1.5%
Service and other activities, $1,000,000 to $4,999,999 in the prior year1.75%
Retailing0.471%
Wholesaling0.484%

Smaller businesses may qualify for the small business credit, which can reduce or eliminate what's due. The Department of Revenue publishes the credit tables.

Do you need a business license?

The Department of Revenue says you need to apply if, among other reasons, your gross income is $12,000 a year or more, or you sell a product or service that requires collecting sales tax.

Your federal tax comes first

Wherever you live, self-employed income is subject to federal income tax and self-employment tax. A single filer with $60,000 of net profit and no other income owes about $12,037 in federal tax for 2026, or 20% of profit, before any state or local tax.

Federal estimated payments are due April 15, June 15, and September 15, 2026, and January 15, 2027. Use our 1099 tax calculator to run your own numbers.

Recordkeeping checklist

Set aside for federal tax from every payment you receive.
Make federal estimated payments if you expect to owe enough.
Keep receipts and a mileage log for everything you deduct.
Track gross receipts as well as profit, since B&O tax is based on gross income.
Check whether you need a Washington business license.

Free tools for this

Official sources

Related guides

Washington Taxes FAQ

Do self-employed people pay income tax in Washington?

Washington doesn't currently have an individual income tax. You still owe federal income tax and self-employment tax, and you may owe B&O tax.

What is the B&O tax rate for a service business?

The service and other activities rate is 1.5% for businesses with under $1,000,000 in the prior year.

Can I deduct expenses from B&O tax?

No. The tax is based on gross income, so you can't subtract costs like labor or materials.

Cadus educational content is not tax, legal, or accounting advice. Tax rules can change, and individual facts matter. Review official guidance or speak with a qualified tax professional before filing.